Fact check: The COVID-19 pandemic is not a hoax
The claim: The COVID-19 pandemic is a lie
Nearly two years since the first COVID-19 case was detected, some people are still pushing the conspiracy theory that the pandemic is a hoax, despite 800,000 deaths and 55 million confirmed infections in the U.S. alone.
The false narrative that COVID-19 doesn’t exist took off in May 2020, after the “Plandemic” documentary produced by a widely discredited scientist promoted misinformation surrounding the virus and its origins. Since then, variations of the claim have continued to spread online, recently resurfacing amid the spread of the highly contagious omicron variant.
“If we were in a real pandemic people would be dying in their homes by the thousands, hazmat teams would be removing bodies daily, mass grave sites would be everywhere,” reads a screenshot of a tweet that was shared to Facebook on Dec. 28, 2021, and accumulated more than 600 reactions within a day. “In over two years we have seen nothing like this anywhere in the world. Stop calling this a pandemic, it’s a lie.”
The original Dec. 20, 2021 tweet generated more than 3,000 likes. Claims that the pandemic is “fake” have gained traction among supporters of former President Donald Trump, who have previously falsely claimed that the spread of the virus is a coordinated effort against the former president.
But the COVID-19 pandemic is not a “lie” or a hoax, as the post claims. Data shows COVID-19 has infected and killed millions of people across the world, and scientists have identified and isolated the novel coronavirus.
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The Twitter and Facebook users who shared the post did not return requests for comment.
COVID-19 pandemic is real
The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic in March 2020, and data shows there have been more than 5 million confirmed deaths from the virus and 290 million positive cases worldwide.
And those tallies no doubt understate the pandemic’s toll. Testing numbers don’t include the vast numbers of people now relying on at-home tests. And USA TODAY reported in December that poor record-keeping has likely spurred a significant undercount of COVID-19 deaths, since nearly 1 million more people died in 2020 and 2021 than in normal years, but only 800,000 of those were officially attributed to the virus.
The first case of COVID-19 was reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, caused by a novel coronavirus identified by scientists as SARS-CoV-2. Researchers have isolated SARS-CoV-2 and sequenced the full genome. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases has also released detailed images of SARS-CoV-2 particles.
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The user claims COVID-19 can’t be real because people aren’t dying in their homes by the thousands and there are no mass gravesites.
But photos and news reports have documented otherwise ever since the early stages of the pandemic.
In March 2020, military trucks transported bodies to cremation sites in Bergamo, Italy, because the city’s local cemeteries were overwhelmed with the number of COVID-19 fatalities. Satellite images were released in 2020 of authorities in Iran building mass burial sites in response to the growing death toll at the time. Bodies of COVID-19 victims were buried in several other countries that ran out of morgue space or in instances where bodies remained unidentified.
Officials wearing hazmat suits and other protective gear have also been photographed transferring bodies of deceased COVID-19 patients to refrigerated trucks and funeral homes in New York City, Florida and New Jersey.
According to the provisional death count from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 65,444 people have died in their homes from COVID-19 as of Dec. 29, 2021. In February 2021, the Associated Press reported that an increasing number of COVID-19 patients across the country chose to die at home so they wouldn’t have to say goodbye to loved ones via video calls.
Several independent fact-check organizations have previously debunked the claim that nobody has been discovered dead in their home from COVID-19, as well as claims that the pandemic is a hoax.
Since the first case of COVID-19 emerged, the WHO has identified different variants of concern including beta, gamma, delta and most recently, omicron. Health officials say the pandemic will fade when enough people become immune to COVID-19 either through vaccination or prior infection.
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Our rating: False
Based on our research, we rate FALSE the claim that the COVID-19 pandemic is a lie. The virus has killed more than 5 million people around the world, and more than 290 million positive cases have been recorded. Footage and news reports have documented overwhelmed hospitals and cemeteries, including from more than 60,000 people who died from the virus in their homes.
Our fact-check sources:
- World Health Organization, March, 11, 2020, WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020
- Our World in Data, accessed Jan. 3, Coronavirus (COVID-19) Deaths
- World Health Organization, April 27, 2020, Archived: WHO Timeline – COVID-19
- USA TODAY, April, 21, 2020, Five months in: A timeline of how COVID-19 has unfolded in the US
- BBC, April 7, 2020, Coronavirus: The world in lockdown in maps and charts
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 27, 2020, Severe Outcomes Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – United States, February 12- March 16, 2020
- USA TODAY, Dec. 14, 2020, More than 40% of people with COVID-19 never show symptoms, study finds. What experts have learned about these cases.
- Journal of Korean Medical Science, Feb. 24, 2020, Virus Isolation from the First Patient with SARS-CoV-2 in Korea
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 11, 2021, A comprehensive map of the SARS-CoV-2 genome
- Flickr, accessed Jan. 3, Images and B-roll related to the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, also known as 2019-nCoV) that causes COVID-19.
- The Washington Post, April 21, 2020, No, Bill Gates did not engineer the covid-19 pandemic — and other lessons on fake news
- USA TODAY, Dec. 6, 2021, Fact check: Image falsely ties WHO, independent organizations to COVID-19 conspiracy theory
- USA TODAY, April 23, 2020, Fact check: 5G technology is not linked to coronavirus
- USA TODAY, June 29, 2020, Fact check: US government did not engineer COVID-19
- Associated Press, March 20, 2020, Italy’s virus epicenter grapples with huge toll, some hidden
- CNN, March 13, 2020, Satellite images show Iran building burial pits for coronavirus victims
- Associated Press, Nov. 11, 2020, In Iran, a massive cemetery struggles to keep up with virus
- Insider, May 22, 2021, Shocking drone footage shows a mass burial site of hundreds of COVID-19 victims on the banks of India’s Ganges River
- NPR, Dec. 4, 2021, A mass COVID grave in Peru has left families bereft – and fighting for reburial
- Syracuse News, Nov. 23, 2020, Coronavirus in NY: Hundreds of dead bodies have been in freezer trucks since April
- PBS and Tampa Bay Times, Dec. 3, 2020, How Did the Coronavirus Overwhelm a Florida Nursing Home So Quickly?
- Associated Press, April 16, 2020, Backup of bodies overwhelms nursing home amid outbreak
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dec. 29, 2021, Provisional Death Counts for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- Associated Press, Feb. 8, 2021, In time of Covid, more people are choosing to die at home
- Reuters, Sept. 23, 2021, Fact Check-False claims that nobody has been ‘discovered dead at home’ from COVID-19
- FactCheck.org, Sept. 22, 2020, Nearly 10,000 COVID-19 Victims Died at Home
- PolitiFact, March 19, 2020, Facebook users are claiming there ‘is no’ coronavirus. That’s ridiculously wrong
- World Health Organization, accessed Jan. 3, Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants
- USA TODAY, Dec. 5, 2021, Is the new COVID-19 normal a new, worrisome variant every few months?
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