No, photo of Nixon with moon picture isn’t proof the moon landing was a hoax | Fact check
The claim: Post implies image of lunar surface in Nixon’s office proves moon landing was fake
An Aug. 1 Instagram post (direct link, archive link) shows President Richard Nixon sitting at a desk while holding a phone to his ear.
“Nixon talking to Apollo 11 on a landline phone with a picture taken from the moon in the background,” reads text on the image. “Take your time.”
Some commenters saw the post as evidence the moon landing was faked.
The post was liked more than 200 times in three days.
Follow us on Facebook!Like our page to get updates throughout the day on our latest debunks
Our rating: Missing context
The implied claim here is wrong. The image shows Nixon speaking to the astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission. The framed photo on the wall behind him, though, was taken during the earlier Apollo 8 mission.
‘Earthrise’ was taken during Apollo 8 mission
On July 20, 1969, Nixon spoke to Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin shortly after they became the first humans to set foot on the moon.
Nixon, who described the two-minute conversation as “the most historic phone call ever made from the White House,” made the call from a phone in the White House’s Oval Office, which was linked to the astronauts by NASA’s Mission Control Center in Houston.
A video from the Richard Nixon Presidential Library shows Nixon talking to the Apollo 11 astronauts, and it also shows a framed photo of the lunar surface hanging on a nearby wall. In a slightly different video of the same event from BBC America, Nixon is shown from a similar angle as the image in the Instagram post.
Fact check: False claim moon visible during daytime is proof of flat Earth
However, the photo on Nixon’s wall of Earth rising over the moon’s surface wasn’t taken during that same Apollo 11 mission, as the post implies.
Instead, the photo, which became known as “Earthrise,” was taken more than six months earlier on Dec. 24, 1968, by astronaut Bill Anders aboard Apollo 8, the first crewed spacecraft to circumnavigate the moon, according to NASA.
The picture isn’t proof the moon landing was faked. Evidence that the NASA crewed moon landings occurred includes photos and videos captured by astronauts on the moon as well as modern satellite photos documenting past lunar activity.
While there had been differing accounts of who took the “Earthrise” photo, a visualization created with data from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter revealed Anders took it.
The social media user who shared the post could not be reached for comment.
Our fact-check sources:
- NASA, July 20, 2019, July 20, 1969: One Giant Leap For Mankind
- NASA, Dec. 23, 2020, Apollo 8: Earthrise
- NASA, Dec. 21, 2018, The Story Behind Apollo 8’s Famous Earthrise Photo
- NASA, Dec. 21, 2018, Earthrise in 4K
- Richard Nixon Foundation, accessed Aug. 7, Apollo 11 Astronauts Talk With Richard Nixon From the Surface of the Moon
- Wired, Feb. 21, 2014, Tech Time Warp of the Week: Watch President Nixon Dial the Moon in 1969
- Space Center Houston, accessed Aug. 7, Historic Mission Control Center
- Richard Nixon Presidential Library, March 30, 2011, President Nixon speaking with astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin on the Moon (YouTube)
- BBC America, July 19, 2019, 1st Moon Phone Call | Moon Landing Live | BBC America
- Smithsonian Magazine, accessed Aug. 7, Who Took the Legendary Earthrise Photo From Apollo 8?
Thank you for supporting our journalism. You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or e-newspaper here.
Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook.