These on-air medical emergencies were not caused by COVID-19 …

Conspiracy theorists continue to claim, without evidence, that the COVID-19 vaccine is causing widespread medical emergencies, from fainting to heart attacks, and even death.

An April 29 Instagram reel was deceptively edited to suggest more than a dozen people from around the world — many of them journalists and public figures — have collapsed and suffered injuries because of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.

The reel shows 15 clips of people experiencing what appear to be medical emergencies. The scenes are interspersed with audio of U.S.-based broadcast news introductions. “Brought to you by Pfizer,” several of the intros say. A Pfizer logo overlays video of people fainting.

This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

PolitiFact conducted reverse image searches to identify the individuals in each clip. None of the incidents in the video were caused by the COVID-19 vaccine. Two of the clips predate the coronavirus pandemic.

The first clip in the Instagram reel shows CBS Los Angeles meteorologist Alissa Carlson fainting live on air before she was to deliver a weather forecast on March 18. Carlson is now fully recovered. Doctors determined she fainted because of a condition called vasovagal syncope, which causes fainting spells when the body overreacts to certain triggers, often related to stress.

The next clip is of Canadian TV journalist Jessica Robb, who told a colleague during a Jan. 8 broadcast that she was not feeling well before appearing to lose her balance. Her employer, CTV Edmonton, released a statement on Robb’s behalf, in which she said there was no cause for concern and “the situation was in no way related to the COVID-19 vaccine.” 

In the third video, Brazilian anchor Rafael Silva is seen collapsing during a Jan. 3, 2022, “Alterosa Alerta” TV segment. Silva had received his third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine about a week prior to the incident but said that was not the cause of his medical emergency. Silva was diagnosed after the incident with mitral annular disjunction, or a small malformation in the heart.

Another clip shows Austrian reporter Rosa Lyon suddenly falling backward during a Sept. 24, 2019, broadcast — before the coronavirus pandemic began and COVID-19 vaccines were developed.

Then the video shows a clip of Danish health official Tanja Erichsen speaking at an April 14, 2021, press conference about the country’s suspension of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines when she fainted. The Associated Press reported that the event was not linked to the vaccine as she had not yet been vaccinated against COVID-19. PolitiFact also previously fact-checked this claim.

In the sixth video, Brazilian reporter Vanessa Medeiros fainted during a Nov. 2, 2022, news segment for TV Tribuna. She’s seen putting a hand to her face before falling down. Shortly after the incident, Brazilian news outlet Globo g1 reported Medeiros was “conscious and doing well.” Medeiros underwent a series of medical tests that did not detect any issues.

The seventh clip is of Tennessee nurse Tiffany Dover, who fainted shortly after receiving her first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine on Dec. 17, 2020. Since the incident, conspiracy theorists have repeatedly claimed Dover died from the vaccine. But this is false; Dover is alive and well. Dover said she has an overactive vagal response, which causes her to pass out from even the slightest pain.

The next clip shows comedian Heather McDonald suddenly falling during a Feb. 5, 2022, show. PolitiFact previously fact-checked and found False the claim that this incident was linked to the COVID-19 vaccine. McDonald had been joking about how she hadn’t gotten COVID-19 when she collapsed and suffered a skull fracture. Her husband, ​​Peter Dobias, said there was no medical connection between her fall and the vaccine.

In the ninth video, German reporter Clara Pfeffer faints during a Feb. 15, 2022, live broadcast of the NTV morning program “Frühstart.” A network spokesperson said the incident was not connected to COVID-19 vaccines and that Pfeffer had hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar.

Then the video shows a clip from a Jan. 13, 2022, broadcast of the Argentine news program Telenueve in which reporter Carlos Ferrara fainted near a COVID-19 testing center. Telenueve reported that Ferrara had suffered a heat stroke and doctors diagnosed him with high blood pressure and diabetes.

The 11th clip shows a person collapsing during a wedding ceremony. Although text below the video reads, “The Royal Wedding,” the clip appears to come from a compilation video of people passing out at weddings. This video was posted in 2013, well before the COVID-19 pandemic.

In the 12th video, Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin is seen experiencing a cardiac arrest and collapsing on the football field during a Jan. 2 game against the Cincinnati Bengals. PolitiFact previously reported that Hamlin’s medical emergency had no connection to the COVID-19 vaccine. Doctors determined the incident was caused by commotio cordis, a rare event triggered by a blow to the chest.

The next clip in the video was of another sporting event in which a player got injured. During a May 10, 2022, soccer game against Celta Vigo, Barcelona player Ronald Araújo collapsed after clashing heads with his teammate. Doctors determined Araújo suffered a concussion.

The 14th clip shows Eva-Maria Holzleitner, a member of the Austrian Parliament, fainting during an Oct. 12, 2021, parliamentary speech. AFP reported that Holzleitner’s collapse was not due to the COVID-19 vaccine and that she had made a quick recovery.

The final clip in the video shows sports announcer Bob Rathbun having a medical emergency during a live broadcast before a Dec. 5, 2022, Atlanta Hawks basketball game. This incident was not connected to the vaccine, and several medical tests also ruled out a heart attack, stroke and seizures. Rathbun fully recovered and returned to work two weeks after the incident.

Our ruling

An Instagram reel suggested numerous clips of people collapsing were caused by the COVID-19 vaccine.

PolitiFact verified the individuals in each clip, and none of the incidents were linked to the vaccine. Some of the clips predate the COVID-19 pandemic.

We rate this claim False.

PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.