June 26, 2023

Now that the strange Russian ending to the military mutiny by the Wagner Group PMC, led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, is on — the insurrection seemingly vanished into thin air with Prigozhin packed off to Belarus — numerous speculations have taken hold.

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Two of the best to sink one’s teeth into come from historian Edward Luttwak and former FBI special agent Mark Wauck, who highlight two different, but related things: That the entire rebellion was consistent with Russia’s disastrous history with wars based on a hidebound military and legal structure; and that the mercenary group, Wagner, was easily purchased by the CIA for a coordinated operation that coincided with many events in the run-up — and that Putin got word and rolled it up quickly and effectively.

One can only think as one reads this: One, two, many Milleys. Russia has as many Gen. Milleys as we do — and the results are pretty much the same.

Luttwak’s essay, for the online magazine UnHerd, is extremely entertaining, beginning with his summary:

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Why do Russia’s wars always start with disaster? The answer is straightforward: because the autocrats who rule Russia — be they Tsars (with the exception of Napoleon’s nemesis Alexander I), Joseph Stalin or Vladimir Putin — appoint obedient toadies sadly lacking in military talent to command their forces.

And none is more out-of-his-depth than Sergei Shoigu, Putin’s minister of defence. Shoigu studied engineering and skipped military service altogether. Nonetheless, he was rapidly promoted all the way to full general and then minister of defence by Putin because of his uncritical loyalty, which was further guaranteed by his obscure Tuvan origins that gave him no Muscovite power base to threaten the Kremlin (his birthplace is much closer to Beijing than to Moscow).

As for Putin’s chief of staff, Valery Gerasimov, his incompetence is of a very modern sort, indeed postmodern. Just like some telegenic US generals with PhDs but no actual hands-on combat experience, Gerasimov preached “post-kinetic” warfare, in which cyber war, “information war” or “hybrid war” replaced old-fashioned infantry, armour and artillery combat .

It was Gerasimov who cooked up the brilliant plan that so convinced Putin — as well as the CIA, the US director of national intelligence and their fashionably post-kinetic military advisors — that the air-landed seizure of the Antonov field on the first night of the war would open the door to Kyiv. 

In other words, the mutiny was possible based on something I noted earlier — how could Putin even allow a mercenary group to get so powerful? The answer is, they were competent at winning their war on Ukraine through ground combat, while the Russian army suffered from much of he same whiz-kid delusions that have made U.S. wars such disasters — a belief that ground combat is irrelevant, that masses of troops are less important, and that information war is now more important than “kinetic” war. The mercs of Wagner had no such delusions, and when they were told to go get a city, they were able to go get a city, such as Bakhmut.

Corruption and bad priorities had deprived the mercenaries of the ammo they needed, which prompted negative statements from Prigozhin, all of which seemed to have prompted a ballet of coordinated actions which led to the mutiny — which will be later described by Wauck.